Endogenous Type II cGMP-dependent Protein Kinase Exists as a Dimer in Membranes and Can Be Functionally Distinguished from the Type I Isoforms

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Endogenous type II cGMP-dependent protein kinase exists as a dimer in membranes and can Be functionally distinguished from the type I isoforms.

In mammalian tissues two types of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK) have been identified. In contrast to the dimeric cGK I, cGK II purified from pig intestine was shown previously to behave as a monomer. However, recombinant rat cGK II was found to have hydrodynamic parameters indicative of a homodimer. Chemical cross-linking studies showed that pig cGK II in intestinal membranes has a dimeri...

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Autophosphorylation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase type II.

Cyclic nucleotides are shown to stimulate the autophosphorylation of type II cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK) on multiple sites. Mass spectrometric based analyses, using a quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometry instrument revealed that cGMP stimulated the in vitro phosphorylation of residues Ser110 and Ser114, and, at a slow rate, of Ser126 and Thr109 or Ser117, all located in the autoi...

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cGMP-dependent protein kinase I beta physically and functionally interacts with the transcriptional regulator TFII-I.

Transcriptional regulation of the fos promoter by nitric oxide and cGMP can occur by nuclear translocation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase I (G-kinase I) (Gudi, T., Lohmann, S. M., and Pilz, R. B. (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 5244-5254). To identify nuclear targets of G-kinase I, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screen with G-kinase I beta as bait. We found that G-kinase I beta interacted specif...

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Autoinhibition and isoform-specific dominant negative inhibition of the type II cGMP-dependent protein kinase.

In the absence of cyclic nucleotides, the cAMP-dependent protein kinase and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cGKs) suppress phosphotransfer activity at the catalytic cleft by competitive inhibition of substrate binding with a pseudosubstrate sequence within the holoenzyme. The magnitude of inhibition can be diminished by autophosphorylation near this pseudosubstrate sequence. Activation of type ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.18.11816